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	<title>Comments on: Why I hate “nanobots”</title>
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	<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/</link>
	<description>The Trajectory of Technology</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 21:16:30 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Topblog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Perspectives on Prepping on a Very Low Income, by Kuraly</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-2887</link>
		<dc:creator>Topblog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Perspectives on Prepping on a Very Low Income, by Kuraly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 17:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-2887</guid>
		<description>[...] Cities Urban Recon &#8221; Trip Logs, Photography, HistoryChina Ring Rolling Machine: 05/2009Why I hate &#8220;nanobots&#8221;Garage needed an Enema &#8211; forum.Saiga-12.comMuslin &#8220;sketch&#8221; of wedding dress &#124; Tien [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Cities Urban Recon &#8221; Trip Logs, Photography, HistoryChina Ring Rolling Machine: 05/2009Why I hate &#8220;nanobots&#8221;Garage needed an Enema &#8211; forum.Saiga-12.comMuslin &#8220;sketch&#8221; of wedding dress | Tien [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Drexler</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-1464</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Drexler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 20:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-1464</guid>
		<description>@ James — The post and the comments above outline my views on these topics. Trying to play out technology scenarios many moves and years into the future can be valuable (in the right context, and with due skepticism regarding any conclusions we can draw today), but the constellation of muddled ideas around words like ‘nanobot’ has been worse than useless. 

On the particular topic you raise, the key point is that scalable atomically precise manufacturing has requirements much like those of more conventional automated manufacturing. Making products and building new production equipment requires machines, but factories don’t use machines that can build copies of themselves. This would be difficult and pointless, because specialized machines are so much simpler and more efficient. See my posts on how automated manufacturing works — without even ordinary factory-style robots, and for good reason:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://metamodern.com/2009/02/27/high-throughput-nanomanufacturing/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Small Parts&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://metamodern.com/2009/03/01/high-throughput-nanomanufacturing-assembly/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Assembly&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://metamodern.com/2009/03/04/high-throughput-nanomanufacturing-assembling-larger-products/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Assembling larger products&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ James — The post and the comments above outline my views on these topics. Trying to play out technology scenarios many moves and years into the future can be valuable (in the right context, and with due skepticism regarding any conclusions we can draw today), but the constellation of muddled ideas around words like ‘nanobot’ has been worse than useless. </p>
<p>On the particular topic you raise, the key point is that scalable atomically precise manufacturing has requirements much like those of more conventional automated manufacturing. Making products and building new production equipment requires machines, but factories don’t use machines that can build copies of themselves. This would be difficult and pointless, because specialized machines are so much simpler and more efficient. See my posts on how automated manufacturing works — without even ordinary factory-style robots, and for good reason:</p>
<p><a href="http://metamodern.com/2009/02/27/high-throughput-nanomanufacturing/" rel="nofollow">High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Small Parts</a><br />
<a href="http://metamodern.com/2009/03/01/high-throughput-nanomanufacturing-assembly/" rel="nofollow">High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Assembly</a><br />
<a href="http://metamodern.com/2009/03/04/high-throughput-nanomanufacturing-assembling-larger-products/" rel="nofollow">High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Assembling larger products</a></p>
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		<title>By: Eric Drexler</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-1462</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Drexler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 19:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-1462</guid>
		<description>I’ve moved this discussion from another post:

&lt;hr/&gt;

James 08.07.09 at 11:07 pm UTC
    Eric, did you see the GI Joe movie? It features ‘grey goo’ they refer to as ‘nanomites.’ Made me think of you when I was watching it. :)

&lt;hr/&gt;

Eric Drexler 08.08.09 at 2:59 pm UTC
    @ James — This mythology is one of several reasons why I’ve never liked “nanobots”.

&lt;hr/&gt;

James 08.08.09 at 9:53 pm UTC
    I’ve always wondered about your stance on ‘nanobots’ - you seem to be saying (correct me if I’m wrong) that productive nanosystems will resemble manufacturing plants, not self-replicating robots. This is because self-replicating robots are hard, correct? But how are you going to build an entire manufacturing plant on a macroscale of product nanosystems without some form of self-replication? And eventually, you will need ‘nanobots’ for things like human body repair, and fight off hostile nanobots in the environment, and so on. These are all things from EoC, but now it seems your stance has changed but these problems will still exist. Whether we like ‘nanobots’ or not, we are going to need DNA repair and nano-policebots, and some way to make huge numbers of macro-scale productive nanosystems. Do you think that macro-scale productive nanosystems can be mass produced without self-replication? What about hostile nano-agents, and other things we need defense from.
    I read EoC, and I believe you were correct with what you wrote then, I don’t see it as a mistake as you seem to see it now. (sorry this rambles off topic, is there a better forum for this discussion?)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’ve moved this discussion from another post:</p>
<hr />
<p>James 08.07.09 at 11:07 pm UTC<br />
    Eric, did you see the GI Joe movie? It features ‘grey goo’ they refer to as ‘nanomites.’ Made me think of you when I was watching it. :)</p>
<hr />
<p>Eric Drexler 08.08.09 at 2:59 pm UTC<br />
    @ James — This mythology is one of several reasons why I’ve never liked “nanobots”.</p>
<hr />
<p>James 08.08.09 at 9:53 pm UTC<br />
    I’ve always wondered about your stance on ‘nanobots’ &#8211; you seem to be saying (correct me if I’m wrong) that productive nanosystems will resemble manufacturing plants, not self-replicating robots. This is because self-replicating robots are hard, correct? But how are you going to build an entire manufacturing plant on a macroscale of product nanosystems without some form of self-replication? And eventually, you will need ‘nanobots’ for things like human body repair, and fight off hostile nanobots in the environment, and so on. These are all things from EoC, but now it seems your stance has changed but these problems will still exist. Whether we like ‘nanobots’ or not, we are going to need DNA repair and nano-policebots, and some way to make huge numbers of macro-scale productive nanosystems. Do you think that macro-scale productive nanosystems can be mass produced without self-replication? What about hostile nano-agents, and other things we need defense from.<br />
    I read EoC, and I believe you were correct with what you wrote then, I don’t see it as a mistake as you seem to see it now. (sorry this rambles off topic, is there a better forum for this discussion?)</p>
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		<title>By: High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Assembly (with videos)</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-1317</link>
		<dc:creator>High-Throughput Nanomanufacturing: Assembly (with videos)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 04:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-1317</guid>
		<description>[...] Why I hate “nanobots”    &#160;&#160;  Subscribe [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Why I hate “nanobots”    &nbsp;&nbsp;  Subscribe [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Myths through mythquotation</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-1201</link>
		<dc:creator>Myths through mythquotation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 20:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-1201</guid>
		<description>[...] no&#8230; But it’s a fine example of how myths take root and obscure reality. (See also magic “nanobots” and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] no&#8230; But it’s a fine example of how myths take root and obscure reality. (See also magic “nanobots” and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Drexler</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-708</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Drexler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 19:33:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-708</guid>
		<description>Short terms will always be in use, and “nanofactory” is a reasonable label for an important and fundamental class of anticipated technologies. Microscopic medical devices will of course be feasible; therapeutic nanoparticles of various sorts are under development, and nanoscale structures can be made progressively smarter on a continuum that leads to quite sophisticated — and precisely targeted — devices. The practice of lumping together a wide range of devices under a label that has come to mean “magic nanobugs” should, I think, be discouraged.

I’d like to see discussion focus on what physics, engineering analysis, and experimental results tell us about both longer-term objectives and next steps on pathways toward increasingly capable atomically precise fabrication. Chatter that revolves around vague words is useless, or worse — especially when the words have come to denote absurd ideas. These words and ideas won’t go away, but they can be recognized for what they are.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Short terms will always be in use, and “nanofactory” is a reasonable label for an important and fundamental class of anticipated technologies. Microscopic medical devices will of course be feasible; therapeutic nanoparticles of various sorts are under development, and nanoscale structures can be made progressively smarter on a continuum that leads to quite sophisticated — and precisely targeted — devices. The practice of lumping together a wide range of devices under a label that has come to mean “magic nanobugs” should, I think, be discouraged.</p>
<p>I’d like to see discussion focus on what physics, engineering analysis, and experimental results tell us about both longer-term objectives and next steps on pathways toward increasingly capable atomically precise fabrication. Chatter that revolves around vague words is useless, or worse — especially when the words have come to denote absurd ideas. These words and ideas won’t go away, but they can be recognized for what they are.</p>
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		<title>By: Scott Jensen</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-706</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Jensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 18:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-706</guid>
		<description>Actually, there is already a shorten version for nanotechnology and that&#039;s &quot;nanotech&quot;.  That might do for what you&#039;re wanting, Eric.  However, &quot;nanobot&quot; and &quot;nanite&quot; are here to stay for two reasons.

First, one of their attractions is that both enable the general public to think of the technology as a finite object.   Sort of like how &quot;factory&quot; is something the public can visualize and not &quot;assembly-line manufacturing&quot;.

Second, what would you call the nanoscale devises that many talk about with the arrival of mature nanotechnology?  For example, the anti-cancer nanoscale devises that float through the blood stream hunting down cancer cells.  What would you name those?  Or are you saying those will never come to pass?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, there is already a shorten version for nanotechnology and that&#8217;s &#8220;nanotech&#8221;.  That might do for what you&#8217;re wanting, Eric.  However, &#8220;nanobot&#8221; and &#8220;nanite&#8221; are here to stay for two reasons.</p>
<p>First, one of their attractions is that both enable the general public to think of the technology as a finite object.   Sort of like how &#8220;factory&#8221; is something the public can visualize and not &#8220;assembly-line manufacturing&#8221;.</p>
<p>Second, what would you call the nanoscale devises that many talk about with the arrival of mature nanotechnology?  For example, the anti-cancer nanoscale devises that float through the blood stream hunting down cancer cells.  What would you name those?  Or are you saying those will never come to pass?</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Drexler</title>
		<link>http://metamodern.com/2009/03/07/i-hate-%e2%80%9cnanobots%e2%80%9d/comment-page-1/#comment-704</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Drexler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 06:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://metamodern.com/?p=2297#comment-704</guid>
		<description>I can see some advantages to the term “mature nanotechnology”, but “nanobot” and “nanite” aren’t substitute terms for anything, they’re just off-topic labels attached to a mass of pop-culture confusion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can see some advantages to the term “mature nanotechnology”, but “nanobot” and “nanite” aren’t substitute terms for anything, they’re just off-topic labels attached to a mass of pop-culture confusion.</p>
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